“Peppery complaints sprayed against the
Occupiers”? Nice turning of a phrase
Madame, rich in meaning!
Perhaps the newly awakened will NEED hope,
but perhaps also that is not the most important thing. Because, Hedges says, it may not be there, at
least not for themselves, or at the very least not in the short-term, and they
shouldn’t buy into the illusion that it is.
Struggling on and registering protest, even when there is little to no
hope in the recognizable future, needs to occur, however, at least so there can
be a worthwhile future, sometime. As
Hedges says, that may be the most important thing. Sometimes it is only when the desperate 1) cease
to cooperate and 2) protest without hope, that change, oddly enough, becomes
possible. Those who have little to lose
can be a welling and sometimes unstoppable force. Yet unlike some other cultures, we have been
poor strugglers for the long haul. We
are decent problem solvers for the short term, but long struggles? We have rarely had the indomitable will and
enduring faith, grit, and determination.
Becoming unstuck in time are you,
pilgrim? :)
Is it manipulation to encourage healthy
behaviors? Not so much. Not when there are steep costs to
society. Free riders are manipulating
the system, albeit selfishly and perhaps unconsciously, by choosing their
destructive habits and behaviors, and then expecting us to pay for their consequences. I
would therefore assert it is not manipulation to incent behaviors when that is
the case, but only a mild implementation of restoring market rationality. I have said before (and will again) that our
society will function much better, and far more realistically, when the true
costs for things are made apparent. Our
market system is demonstrably flawed (and failing at one of its central
premises) because so many costs are absorbed by the society, diverted,
subsidized, or masked, and NOT made part of the transaction. The consumer is not operating with all the
necessary information, and therefore is not making a really rational or
well-informed decision in many cases. From fuel costs to certain foods, to many
other things, the list is really large.
But your concerns about manipulation are
well-founded. Hedges sums up many
examples with these words: “the true purpose of positive psychology—how to manipulate
people to do what you want.” (125)
Tendrils of weakening and diversion work
better than boots on the neck for longer-term behavior modification. Weakness sews apathy, and despair, and
diversion breeds embrace of illusion.
Force can bring fear, it is true, but it can also bring strong reaction and
determination (and thus force often contains within it the seeds of its own
destruction).
It has been left to philosophers to
register the warnings to our nearly deaf and nearly scatomic audio and visual
receptors: As Hedges records, philosopher David “Jopling warns of grave moral
consequences for a delusional society. ‘This means that the range of social,
emotional, and personal relations that connect us to others, to the social
world, and to our own humanity, are progressively weakened as self-deceptive
strategies become progressively entrenched in behavior and thoughts.’” (124)
I am going to both agree and disagree
with you about the techniques demonstrated on pages 125-126. I would agree they would not be appropriate (indeed,
could be counterproductive) for a pre-teen, but for a teenager, they may have a
place, at least at times. While it seems
to this reader that Hedges has a bit too much suspicion sometimes of things
that are well meaning (but perhaps occasionally misguided), I do agree with him
that much of the subtle (and often insincere) manipulation is all about CONTROL,
especially where corporations are concerned.
Ah, progress of a sort. I have joined you, Madame Housewife, in
proceeding a few pages into the chapter.
I do tarry a bit, ‘tis true, but there is just SO MUCH that is
important!
And while I have seemed to blow my
self-limit on paragraphs, many of them are quite short, so perhaps I can be
given a pass? If you count the sizable ones, there are only five! :)
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