Madame:
That is the most common
usage/meaning of the word. However it
also means something inserted between other elements or parts. Steinbeck was famous for doing that in his
novels.
One of the central tenets of Hedges’
assertions in this new chapter you have opened [I didn’t hear the champagne
cork, lol. I don’t believe Hedges would
be so bah, humbug as to get irked at that bit of humor!] is that positive
thinking, cheerful continual optimism, and other elements of positive
psychology want to wave away reality.
And we already have a big enough problem from doing that in this culture. This culture of illusion and spectacle
diverts us from waking up to the fact that this culture is crumbling, and it
even further diverts us or disengages us from addressing REAL solutions. Oh, we talk about what could “easily” be done
if “only” the ever-pervasive influence of X was not preventing it. But those statements often aren’t real
solutions, but only mindless mantras, platitudes, and ridiculously simplistic
political theatrical phrases.
Hedges lays out the danger of some
of that: “It is a generation that will channel positive emotions through
corporations and spread them throughout the culture. The moral and ethical issues of corporatism, from
the toxic assets they may have amassed, to predatory lending, to legislation
they may author to destroy regulation and oversight, even to the actual
products they may produce , from weapons systems to crushing credit-card debt,
appear to be irrelevant. There
presumably could have been a ‘positive’ Dutch East Indies Company just as there
can be a ‘positive’ Halliburton, J.P. Morgan Chase, Xe (formerly Blackwater),
or Raytheon.” (117)
This objective of “merging the self
with the corporate collective” takes on many forms. Retreats, strategic planning getaways, team
buildings, leadership exercises, problem-solving obstacle courses, etc. all can
be innocent on the face (and sometimes really are). But they can also, as Hedges says, have the
feel “of a religious revival. They are
designed to whip up emotions. In their
inspirational talks, sports stars, retired military commanders, billionaires,
and self-help specialists…claim that the impossible is possible.” (117)
Here is where manipulation intrudes
again. The poor lower rung individual,
already hard pressed and struggling on so many fronts, is told that it is HIS/HER
fault, that if only he/she would adopt
an outlook that anything is possible and banish any negative talk about “problems,”
or “structural realities,” success would result. If people are poor and struggling, the way
out is merely by thinking positively, and further IT IS THEIR FAULT for staying
poor and struggling.
A little clear thinking can easily show
the hogwash aspect of this. What’s more
important, as Hedges alludes, is the reason for all this clap trap AND WHO AND
WHAT IT SERVES. “The purpose and goals of
the corporation are never questioned,” and those who bring up reality are condemned
as “obstructive and negative. The corporations
are the powers that determine identity. The corporations tell us who we are and
what we can become. And the corporations
offer the only route to personal fulfillment and salvation. If we are not happy there is something wrong
with us. Debate and criticism,
especially about the goals and structure of the corporation, are condemned as
negative and ‘counterproductive.’” (117)
This corporate gospel “throws a
smokescreen over corporate domination, abuse, and greed. Those who preach it serve the corporate
leviathan. They are awash in corporate
grants. They are invited to corporate
retreats to assure corporate employees that they can find happiness by
sublimating their selves into corporate culture. They hold academic conferences. “ They teach courses, they publish
journals. All this positive propaganda “encourages
people to flee from reality when reality is frightening or depressing” when a
rational and awake being would CONFRONT reality. (117-119) This culture kicks
its problems down the road, but the problems only get bigger and more
frightening every time it does so. True
courage and sacrifice—SHARED sacrifice—has been replaced with denial,
deflection, and personal, political, and societal theater.
Someone once remarked that pain is
inevitable, but suffering is optional.
Is that a proper use of positive psychology? As you’ve intimated, there is granularity in
this. However, Hedges is convincing in
relaying to us that “for those who run into the hard walls of reality, the
ideology has the pernicious effect of forcing the victim to blame him or
herself for his or her pain or suffering.
Abused and battered wives or children, the unemployed, the depressed,
the mentally ill, the illiterate, the lonely, those grieving for lost loved
ones, those crushed by poverty, the terminally ill, those fighting with
addictions, those suffering from trauma, those trapped in menial and poorly
paid jobs, those facing foreclosure or bankruptcy because they cannot pay their
medical bills, need only overcome their negativity” (they are told) to see a
different outcome. (119). And, of course, real compassion (and respect
for dignity) from those not presently suffering those calamities often becomes
lacking. Or worse, turns callously and
arrogantly dismissive.
Hedges helps us to see what all
this really comes to work for: “This flight into self-delusion is no more
helpful in solving real problems than alchemy.
But it is very effective in keeping people from questioning the
structures around them that are responsible for their misery. Positive Psychology gives an academic patina
to fantasy.” (119-120)
He’s said it. You’ve said it. I’ve said it:
Please wake up all you Neos!
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